考研英语作文必备逻辑连接词 考研英语作文提分攻略
考研英语作文怎么提分?在英语作文中逻辑连接词在构建语篇和体现逻辑语义关系方面起着重要作用。考研英语作文药善用逻辑连接词,会使全文显得非常有条理,要点明确,思路清晰。今天小编就为大家带来了逻辑连接词盘点,让我们一起来看看吧!
十一类逻辑连接词
一、表示时间关系
从属连词(引导从句,表示句内逻辑):
when,while, as(当……时); since/ever since(自从……);
till, until(直到……); whenever/every time(每当……);
before(在……前), after(在……后);
the day(在……那天);once(一旦……),
as soon as, the moment, immediately, the instant, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, no sooner...than, hardly(scarcely)...when(一……就,刚要……就)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:
now,nowadays;at present,presently(此刻,眼下;马上,即将),
currently,recently,lately(最近,近来);
shortly,soon(不久;立刻,马上);
from now/then on(从这时/那时起);
meantime/in the meantime, meanwhile(同时,期间);
at that time,then;once(曾,曾经)
,previously,formerly,in the past,earlier(以前,曾经),
afterward,later,subsequently(后来,随后);
as yet,so far(到目前为止);at once(同时),simultaneously(同时,同步);
as from(自……起),previous to(先于……),following(在……以后)等。
二、表示列举、举例
first, second, third...; firstly, secondly, thirdly...finally; first, next, then..., last; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another thing...(一方面,另一方面;列举理由);
to begin/start with, to conclude;last but not the least,finally(最后);
and then,next,and equally important(同样重要的是);
for example/ for instance/e.g., such as;that is/i.e.;some...others...still others(一些……另外……还有……);including等。
三、表示并列
并列连词(连接并列成分;可表示句内或句间的逻辑):or,and, not only...but also...,both...and..., either...or(或者,或者),neither...nor...(既不,也不)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:also, too, as well (as),once again/once more,vice versa(反之亦然)等。
四、表示递进、补充与强调
并列连词:and等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:then,also/too, again,anyhow/anyway(无论如何),even, indeed(确实;其实,实际上), further, furthermore, moreover, whats more(此外,而且);besides (that), in addition (to), additionally,best of all(最好的是),worst of all(最糟的是), actually, in fact, in effect, above all(首先,最重要的是),most important,in particular,particularly(尤其,特别),especially, notably(尤其,特别)等。
五、表示让步与转折
1.表示让步:
从属连词:though/although,as,while/when(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使),even now/then/so(尽管,虽然),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whoever(无论谁),however(无论怎样),whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时),no matter...(不论),whether...or(不论……还是),granting/granted (that)(即使,就算),admitting (that), assuming (that)(即使),for all(that)(虽然,尽管)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:notwithstanding(虽然……,尽管……;尽管如此),still,yet, nevertheless,none the less,all/just the same,anyway, for all that(虽是这样,尽管如此),admittedly(诚然,无可否认);for anything,for (all) the world,for love or money,at all costs,at all events,at any rate/cost/risk,in any case/event/way,by all means,under all circumstances(无论如何,无论怎样);after all.../for all.../with all ones(faults,learning etc),in spite of/despite(the fact that)(虽然……,尽管……)等。
2.表示转折:
并列连词:but;从属连词:though等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:however, yet,still,nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding;instead(代替,反而), instead of(代替……);not...but, rather than(而不是);fortunately, unfortunately;in fact, in effect, otherwise(要不然)等。
六、表示比较
1.表示对比/相反:
并列连词:while,whereas(而,然而)(连接并列分句,表示分句间的对比)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:
conversely, on the contrary, contrarily,by contrast, in contrast (to)(相反的);rather(相反,而是);meanwhile/meantime/in the meantime,at the same time(同时,然而);unlike(不像……),by/in comparison (with)((与……)比较起来),contrary to(与……相反),compared with/to...(与……相比较),some...others...still others,on (the) one hand...on the other hand等。
2.表示相似:
连词:(not)the same as,(not) as...as...(not so...as)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:like, likewise, similarly, identically,equivalently,equally, correspondingly,in the same way等。
七、表示因果
1.表示原因:
并列连词:for(that)(因为)(常出现在句首,引出表示原因的分句)
从属连词:because, as(因为), since(由于,既然),now (that)(由于,既然), in that(由于,在……某方面),granted(that),seeing(that)(由于,既然),given that,considering (that)(考虑到,因为),on the grounds (s) that(由于), for the reason that(由于), for fear that(由于担心……,惟恐),lest(惟恐,担心),in as much as/inasmuch as(因为,鉴于)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:because of,due to, owing to, thanks to;given;on account of, in (the)light of, in view of(考虑到,鉴于……), by/in virtue of(凭借,由于……),on grounds of, by reason of(=because of), for fear of等。
2.表示结果:
从属连词:so/that/so that(结果),so...that/such...that/to such a degree that /to such a extent that(如此……以至于)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:therefore, thus, hence, consequently(因此),accordingly(相应地,由此);for this reason,on this account,in this way(因此,因此),as a result,as a consequence, in consequence, then(那么,既然如此)等。
八、表示条件
从属连词:if,unless(除非),as(so)long as(只要),so far as(只要), on condition (that) (条件是), provided/providing (that)(假如,在……条件下), suppose/ supposing (that)(假定,假设), only if(只要,只有),if only(但愿,要是……就好了,接虚拟语气), in case(that)(如果),in the event that(如果发生,万一), but that(要不是,主句用虚拟)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:in that case (即然那样),in case of, in the event of(如果发生,万一);but for(要不是),failing(如果不能,如果没有)等。
九、表示目的
从属连词:so that/ so that(为了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以防,以免),for fear that(以防),in order that(为了)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:for this reason, for this purpose,for the purpose of(为了……), in order to, so as to;with a view to(旨在,目的是……); for fear of(以免,以防……)等。
十、表示总结
in a word,in brief,in short,to conclude/in conclusion,to summarize/in summary/to sum up, altogether, overall,on the whole,all in all,generally speaking,generally,in general(总之,总的来说);in other words(换句话说),that is(也就是说),as has been said/stated(正如所述),in simpler terms,to put it simply(简单来说), finally, at last,in my opinion, as far as I know(在我看来), as we all know(众所周知), as I have shown(如我所述),of course,then,thus,therefore等。
十一、表示解释
namely(即,也就是说), that is, in other words, frankly speaking(坦白地说), to put it differently(换句话说), in the case of...(这样,在这种情况下)等。
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